Archive & Research Database

Inscriptions
in Stone,
Preserved in Time

The Canadian Centre for Epigraphic Documents (CCED) catalogues Syriac inscriptions dating from the 7th–20th century — from the Fertile Crescent to the Silk Road — for scholars working across disciplines.

Archive at a Glance
603+ Catalogued
Inscriptions
12+ Geographic
Regions
55+ Distinct
Locations
3+ Scholarly
Collections
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Syriac inscriptions range from Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey to Iraq, Iran, India — and east along the Silk Road to Inner Mongolia and China.

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The Discipline

What is Epigraphy?

Epigraphy is the scholarly study of inscriptions — texts carved, cast, or written on durable materials such as stone, terracotta, metal, and wood. These are primary documents in the most direct sense: unmediated records of the cultures that produced them.

Inscriptions yield information on all aspects of society: philosophy, religion, literature, art, music, politics, social culture, and language. The precise words used in inscriptions often carry meanings and nuances unrecognized in other contexts, deepening our understanding of literary and documentary texts.

About the Project
Syriac inscription stone tablet
CA.01.05
Syriac stone inscription, dated 1922
Chaldean Church of Mār Gīwargīs, ´Enkāwā — Erbil, Iraq
603
Inscriptions
Fully catalogued & indexed
12
Regions
From Lebanon to China
55
Locations
Distinct documented places
3
Collections
Harrak & Talay
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Syriac Inscriptions

A Language Across Centuries

Syriac, a dialect of Aramaic, was once an international language spanning much of the eastern world. Carried by merchants and missionaries along the Silk Road, it became the medium for a rich tradition of Christian epigraphy.

These inscriptions are primary documents — as such, they provide direct and immediate reference to the culture being studied, yielding information on all aspects of society.

Dates for Syriac inscriptions range from the first century to the twenty-first century A.D. Their extensive geographical and chronological breadth make them valuable to scholars in Late Classical Antiquity, Near and Far Eastern Studies, Medieval Studies, Art History, and Religious Studies.

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Syriac Orthodox Church of Mōr Gīworgīs, Qaraqōš
Syriac Orthodox Church of Mōr Gīworgīs
Location Qaraqōš, Nineveh, Iraq
Script Syriac, Garshuni & Arabic
Dated 1866
Status Destroyed 2006
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Help Preserve
Endangered Inscriptions

Many of the sites documented in this archive have since been damaged or destroyed. Your support enables ongoing fieldwork, digitization, and scholarly publication.