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AC.02.01 HARRAK

Sanctuary entrance , Karamlēs

Karamlēs Nineveh
Date
1715
Period
Ottoman
Language
Syriac
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ܙܠgoverbroot ܐܙܠ ܟܠalladjectivealso every, eachroot ܟܠ ܝܘܡdaynounroot ܝܘܡ ܠܒܝܬܗto the housenounroot ܒܝܬ ܕܡܪܝܐof the Lordnounroot ܡܪܐ ܘܣܓܘܕand prostrate!verbroot ܣܓܕ ܩܕܡbeforeprepositionalso in front ofroot ܩܕܡ ܡܕܒܚܐaltarnounroot ܕܒܚ ܡܥܠܝܐloftyadjectiveroot ܥܠܐ ܘܢܲܫܩ ܠܨܠܝܒܐthe Crossnounroot ܨܠܒ ܚܝܐlifenounalso the livingroot ܚܝܐ ܘܨܲܠܐ ܐܒܘܢour Fathernounroot ܐܒ ܕܒܫܡܝܐwho is in heavennounroot ܫܡܝ ܥܠuponprepositionalso over, aboutroot ܥܠ ܡܲܕܒܚ ܩܘܕܫܐholinessnounroot ܩܕܫ ܢܗܘܐ/may he beverbroot ܗܘܐ ܕܘܟܪܢܗ̇ ܕܒܬܘܠܬܐof the Virginnounroot ܒܬܠ ܡܪܝܡMaryproper-noun ܐܡܗmother of (emphatic)nounroot ܐܡ ܕܡܫܝܚܐof Christnounroot ܡܫܚ ܡܕܒܚܟyour altarnounroot ܕܒܚ ܡܪܝܐthe Lordnounalso Lordroot ܡܪ ܚܝܠܬܢܐmightyadjectiveroot ܚܝܠ ܒܬܫܒܘܚܬܐpraisealso gloryroot ܫܒܚ ܪܡܪܡܬܝܗܝ ܠܫܪܝܪ̈ܐ/ ܕܒܥܕܬܟ ܟܠܠܬ ܐܢܘܢthempronoun ܒܐܝܩܪܐhonouralso glory, majestyroot ܝܩܪ ܫܝܢܐpeacenounroot ܫܝܢ ܘܫܠܡܐdiealso obey, agree, followroot ܫܠܡ ܢܓܝܪܐlong sufferingroot ܢܓܪ ܐܣܓܐincreasealso multiply, great, beroot ܣܓܐ ܠܗhimpronoun ܠܥܡܟpeoplealso nation, Gentilesroot ܥܡ ܕܝܠܟyourspronoun ܡܪܝܐthe Lordnounalso Lordroot ܡܪ ܗܘܝ ܡܪܝmy Lordnounalso saint (title)root ܡܪ ܫܘܪܐa wallnounroot ܫܘܪ ܪܡܐhighadjectiveroot ܪܘܡ ܠܥ̈ܕܬܐ ܘܣܘܓ ܒܐܦܝ̈ܗܝܢ ܩܘܬ̇ܟ! ܚܣܝܢܐstrongalso mightyroot ܚܣܢ
ܒܫܢܬin the yearphraseroot ܫܢ ܐܐܟ̈ܘ ܠܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣof Alexanderproper-noun ܗܘhepronounalso itroot ܗܘ ܝܘܢܝܐof the Greeksadjectiveroot ܝܘܢ
ܐܬܚܕܬܬwas renovatedverbroot ܚܕܬ ܥܕܬܗthe church ofnounroot ܥܕܬ ܕܡܪܝof Saintnounroot ܡܪܐ ܓܝܘܪܓܝܣGīwargīs (George)proper-noun ܣܗܕܐthe martyrnounroot ܣܗܕ ܙܗܝܐvenerableadjectiveroot ܙܗܐ
ܒܝܨܝܦܘܬܗthrough his diligencenounroot ܝܨܦ ܕܐܒܘܢof our Fathernounroot ܐܒ ܡܥܠܝܐloftyadjectiveroot ܥܠܐ ܡܪܝmy Lordnounalso saint (title)root ܡܪ ܐܠܝܐElias (Ēlīā)proper-noun
ܩܬܘܠܝܩܐCatholicosnoun ܦܛܪܝܪܟܝܣPatriarchnoun ܪܥܝܐshepherdnounroot ܪܥܐ ܓܒܝܐchosenadjectiveroot ܓܒܐ
ܘܐܦand alsoconjunction ܐܫܬܠܡܬdiealso obey, agree, followroot ܫܠܡ ܒܚܦܝܛܘܬܐwith eagernessnounroot ܚܦܛ ܕܗܠܝܢof thesepronoun ܡܗ̈ܝܡܢܐ
ܒܢܝ̈ ܟܪܡܠܝܫ ܓܒܪ̈ܐ ܡܫܡܗ̈ܐ ܘܣܟܘܠܬܢ̈ܐ
ܣܒ̈ܐ ܘܥܠܝ̈ܡܐ ܘܢܫ̈ܐand womennounroot ܢܫ ܟܝܬnamelyparticle ܘܛܠܝ̈ܐand childrennounroot ܛܠܐ ܬܩ̈ܢܐ
ܡܪܝܐthe Lordnounalso Lordroot ܡܪ ܢܬܠmay he giveverbroot ܝܗܒ ܐܓܪܐrewardnounroot ܐܓܪ ܕܝܠܗܘܢtheirpronoun ܥܡܗܘܢwithroot ܥܡ ܕܟܐܢ̈ܐ
ܣܢܗ̈yearnounroot ܣܢܐ ܐܠܦܝܢthousandnumeralroot ܐܠܦ ܘܣܬܗ̇ ܘܥܫܪܝܢ ܡܢfromprepositionalso ofroot ܡܢ ܐܣܟܢܕܪAlexanderproper-noun ܐܠܝܘܢܐܢܝthe Greekadjectiveroot ܝܘܢ
ܬܓ̰ܕܕܗ̈ ܒܝܥܗ̈the churchnounroot ܒܝܥ ܡܐܪMar (Saint)nounroot ܡܪܐ ܓܝܘܪܓܝܣGīwargīs (George)proper-noun ܐܠܛܘܒܐܢܝthe blessed oneadjectiveroot ܛܘܒ
ܦܝinpreposition ܥܢܐܝܬ ܐܒܝܢܐour Fathernounroot ܐܒ ܐܠܛܐܗܪthe righteousadjectiveroot ܛܗܪ ܦܛܪܘܣPatrōs (Peter)proper-noun ܐܠܬܐܢܝthe Secondadjectiveroot ܬܢܝ
ܡܐܪMar (Saint)nounroot ܡܪܐ ܐܠܝܐElias (Ēlīā)proper-noun ܡܗܕܝ ܐܠܡܘܡܢܝܢ ܐܠܝtopreposition ܛܪܝܩ ܐܠܪܘܚܐ[ܢܝ]
ܘܐܝܜܐ ܟܡܠܗ̈ ܦܝinpreposition ܐܓ̰ܬܗܐܕ ܗܠܡܘܡܢܝܢ
ܐܗܠ ܟܪܡܠܝܣ ܪܓ̰ܐܠ ܐܠܟܝܪthe generousadjectiveroot خير ܠܡܣܡܝܝܢ
ܘܢܣܐ ܐܠܡܘܡܢܐܬ ܘܣܐܝܪand the rest ofnounroot ܣܐܪ ܐܒܢܝܗܐ ܐܓ̰ܡܥܝܢaltogetheradverbroot ܓܡܥ
ܐܠܪܒthe Lordnounroot ܪܒ ܝܥܛܝܗܡ ܦܝinpreposition ܐܠܡܠܟܘܬ ܐܓ̰ܪܐ ܬܡܝܢ
ܗܢܘthis ispronoun ܬܪܥgatenounalso doorroot ܬܪܥ ܒܝܬܗhis housenounroot ܒܝܬ ܕܡܪܝܐof the Lordnounroot ܡܪܐ ܕܪܘܚspiritalso wind, breathroot ܪܘܚ ܩܘܕܫܐholinessnounroot ܩܕܫ ܒܓܘܗinside itprepositionroot ܓܘ ܫܪܝܐis settledverbroot ܫܪ ܥܘܠܘgo inverbroot ܥܠ ܠܗhimpronoun ܟܕwhenconjunctionalso while, asroot ܟܕ ܐܢܬܘܢyou (pl.)pronoun ܕܟܝܐpureadjectiveroot ܕܟܐ ܕܬܫܘܢ ܠܗܘof thepronoun ܛܘܒܐblessingnounroot ܛܘܒ ܡܥܠܝܐloftyadjectiveroot ܥܠܐ
ܕܫܘ ܐܠܝܐElias (Ēlīā)proper-noun /ܚܐܢܐ ܘܬܪxxx /ܘܟܬܘ ܘܒܪxxx / ܘܫܡܘ / ܕܘܘܕ / ܝܣܚܩIsaac (Ishāq)proper-noun / ܐܠܝܐ...Elias (Ēlīā)proper-noun / ܗܘܡܐ ܘܬܘܡܐ/ ܕܠܝܠܐeasyroot ܕܠ / ܚܢܐHannāproper-noun ܘܫܡܥܘܢ!Simonalso Simeonroot ܫܡܥܘܢ /ܘܝܫܘܥxxx
ܩܣpriest (qass)nounroot ܩܣ ܥܒܕܐܠܟܪܝܡ ܘܫܡܐܡܝ ܟܘܫܘ ܘܚܘܐ ܣܦܪSafarproper-noun ܒܓܕܐ ܣܪܐSārahproper-noun ܟܪܟܣ ܟܘܫܒܐKoshabaproper-noun ܥܘܕܝܫ‛Ōdīšproper-noun ܡܪܝܡMaryproper-noun ܘܩܬܝ ܚܒܝ ܘܣܪܐand Sarahproper-noun ܥܣܟܪ‛Askarproper-noun ܘܫܡܡܐ
ܥܒܕܠܠܗ ܘܚܒܝ ܝܠܕܐYaldaproper-noun ܘܣܪܝrottenalso be, stinkroot ܣܪܐ ܗܐܢܝ ܙܝܕ ܝܘܚܢܐYūhannā (John)proper-noun ܘܚܢܐand Hannāproper-noun ܡܪܝܡMaryproper-noun ܘܟܕ..and whenconjunction ܡܡـ.. ܡܨܪܝܐEgyptianroot ܡܨܪܝܢ ܘܟܐܢܐ ܘܓܙܐܠ ܓܕܘxx ܫܡܥܘܢŠem‛ōn (Simon)proper-noun ܘܓܘܙܠ ܗܓܡ!destroyroot ܗܓܡ ܘܥܒـ[...]

Hover a word for its meaning. Glosses draw on Amir Harrak’s translations and the SEDRA 3 Syriac lexicon (Beth Mardutho), used for academic purposes.

(1-4) In the year 2026 of Alexander the Greek the church of the glorious martyr Mār Gīwargīs was renovated through the care of our esteemed Father Mār Ēlīā, Catholicos-Patriarch and chosen shepherd. (5-8) It was also completed through the diligence of the faithful, citizens of Karamlēš, notable and intelligent men, old and young, women, and fine children. May the Lord reward them to be with the righteous ones. Bb = , 2 l l 210 l 1 . l 9< F U l 6 7 8 (Garsh., 1-4) In the year 2026 of Alexander the Greek, the church of the blessed Mār Gīwargīs was renovated through the care of our honourable Father, the second Peter, Mār Ēlīā, who guides the faithful to the spirit[ual] way. (5-8) It was also completed through the diligence of the faithful, citizens of Karamlēs, renowned men of excellence, faithful women, and the rest of its people altogether. May the Lord give them the precious reward of being in the Kingdom, amen. C ! 1 2 (1) This is the gate of the house of the Lord, in which the Holy Spirit dwells; go through it while you are pure to become worthy of the sublime blessing. (2 on triangles) Daššō Ēlīā / Hānā and Tar xxx/ Kattō and Bar- xxx / Šammō/ Dāwūd/ Ishāq/ Ēlīā xxx, Hōmā and Tūmā/ Dalīlā/ Hannā and Šem‛ōn!/ and Īšō‛. D 211 8 ." A 7 6 5 4 xx \ 3 2 1 xxx 2A0 $ " 10 9 A0 eE xxxx 16 _* * xx7 ;9* * " 15 14 + 13 12 11 xxx 8 2 (vertically 1) Kidr, Safar, and Hannā (2) Šemā Satānā (3) Dxxx Šem‛ōn xxx (4) Bahīnā Kōšō (5) ‛Abbō Sabrīšō (6) [Gag]gō Qāšā, ‛Abd-al-Ahad the Deacon, and Deacon ‛Abd (7) Haidar Qāšā, Hurmiz, Deacon ‛Ōdīš x x (8) Hasnā son of! Ka! Mammō (9) ‛Atallāh (10) Sūlāqā Hannā (11) x x x ‛Atallāh father of Mūsā Bandī (12) x x Mariam and Yudiā (13) Deacon ‛Īsā Mūmā (14) kawaja and Han x x x (15) Kidr Bagiā (16) Jarjīs xxx and Jarjīs Hannā. E (The following three plaques placed on the top of the gate bear layers of paint that made the reading of the inscriptions very difficult and uncertain. The inscriptions are in fact personal names, some of which are certain, some others illegible.) Ec xxx xxx xxx xxx xx7 xxx xxx Eb Ea xx0 . xx #I* * ; ! G Ea: Barta son of xxx, ‛Īsū, Kōšō son of Bihnām? xxx ! xx ‫؟‬ xxxx 212 Eb: Šūr xxx ‛Abbō; Habtā Ya‛qō, Mariam Sārah, Hēlēnā, Hadāiā Nīsān, Margō Mar xx Tōs?, Gawzal Sawmō. Ec: xxx Yūkannā xxx ‛Īsū xxx Fb Fa , ] ]A0 )> \ Fa With you we will overcime / our enemies Fb and on account of your name / we will trample / our foes. Ga Gb Ga Priest ‛Abd-al-Karīm, Šamāmī, Kōšō, Hāwā, Safar, Baġdē, Sārah, Karkis, Kōšābā, ‛Ōdīš, Mariam and Qātī, Hābī and Sārah, ‛Askar and Šammē. Gb ‛Abd-Allāh, Hābī, Yaldā, Sarī, Hānī, Zayd Yūhannā and Hannā, Mariam and Kadx x , Mamx x , Mesrāiā, Kēnā, Ġazāl, Gaddō.., Šem‛ōn and Gawzal, Hagm[ē]!, and ‛Ab[…].

Location Detail Chaldean Church of Mār Gīwargīs
Poetic Metre Metrical (metre of St
Patriarch Mār Ēlīā (Ēlīā X Mārawgēn, 1700-1722), Catholicos-Patriarch
Architecture Gate, Sanctuary
Ēlīā X Mārawgēn Daššō Ēlīā Hānā Kattō Šammō Dāwūd Isḥāq Ēlīā Hōmā Tūmā Dalīlā Ḥannā Šem‛ōn Īšō‛ Kidr Safar Hannā Šemā Saṭānā Bahīnā Kōšō ‛Abbō Sabrīšō Gaggō Qāšā ‛Abd-al-Aḥad ‛Abd Haidar Qāšā Hurmiz ‛Ōdīš Hasnā Mammō ‛Aṭallāh Sūlāqā Hannā Mūsā Bandī Mariam Yudiā ‛Īsā Mūmā Kidr Bagiā Jarjīs Jarjīs Hannā Barta ‛Īsū Kōšō Bihnām Šūr ‛Abbō Habtā Ya‛qō Mariam Sārah Hēlēnā Hadāiā Nīsān Margō Gawzal Sawmō Yūkannā ‛Abd-al-Karīm Šamāmī Hāwā Baġdē Sārah Karkis Kōšābā Qātī Ḥābī ‛Askar Šammē ‛Abd-Allāh Yaldā Sarī Hānī Zayd Yūḥannā Kēnā Ġazāl Gaddō Gawzal Hagmē Meṣrāiā
Harrak 2010, p.211-215
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