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AD.03.04 HARRAK

The Syriac Orthodox Church of Sergius and Bacchus; The gate to the right side of the sanctuary main gate , Qaraqōš

Qaraqōš Nineveh
Date
1744
Period
Ottoman
Language
Syriac and Garshuni
No image available
ܩܡhe roseverbalso he stoodroot ܩܘܡ ܗܢthispronoun ܪܝܫܐheadalso beginning, chiefsroot ܪܝܫ ܕܡܪܥܝܬܐof the diocesenounroot ܪܥܝ ܘܒܢܐbuildroot ܒܢܐ ܘܫܟܠܠand completedverbroot ܟܠܠ ܠܗܢthispronoun ܥܕܬܐ.the churchnounroot ܥܕܬ ܐܝܟlikeprepositionalso as, according toroot ܐܝܟ ܡܪܝmy Lordnounalso saint (title)root ܡܪ ܝܥܩܘܒJacob (Ya'qūb)proper-noun ܘܡܪܝand Mār/Saintnounroot ܡܪ ܙܝܢܐarmouralso armsroot ܙܢ ܕܒܢܐwho builtverbroot ܒܢܐ ܗܘܐhe wasverbalso he becameroot ܗܘ ܒܚܕܐonealso certain, each oneroot ܚܕ ܫܢ̄ܬܐ܀ ܐܪܟܒܘmountalso ride, constructed, beroot ܪܟܒ ܬܪ̈ܥܐ ܘܒܢܝ̈ܢܐ ܒܫܩܠܛܥܢܐ ܘܚܘܣܪ̈ܢܐ ܡܪܝmy Lordnounalso saint (title)root ܡܪ ܐܝܘܐܢܢܝܣĒwannīsproper-noun
ܥܡwithprepositionalso together withroot ܥܡ ܡܗ̈ܝܡ̄ ܒܙܒ̈ܢܐ ܒܝ̈ܫܐ ܘܐܘ̈ܠܨܢܐ܀ ܫܟܠܠܘ ܗܠܝܢthesedemonstrativeroot ܗܢܐ ܟܘܕ̈ܝܕܝܐ ܒܬܪafterprepositionalso behindroot ܒܬܪ ܕܗܦ̈ܟܘ ܦܪ̈ܣܝܐ ܕܫܒܘ ܩܘܪ̈ܝܝ ܡܫܝ̈ܚܝܐ
ܘܐܚܕܪܘ ܝܪ̈ܚܐ ܠܡܘ̈ܨܠܝܐ܀ ܬܘܒagainadverbalso alsoroot ܬܘܒ ܒܬܪafterprepositionalso behindroot ܒܬܪ ܫܒܝܐcaptivealso captivityroot ܫܒܐ ܗܢܐthis (m.)demonstrativeroot ܗܢܐ ܫܕܪhe sentverbroot ܫܕܪ ܡܠܟܐthe kingnounroot ܡܠܟ ܡܫܠܡܢܐcompleteadjectiveroot ܫܠܡ ܘܦܩܕcommandroot ܦܩܕ ܕܢܒܢܘܢ ܥܕ̈ܬܐ ܕܡܘܨ�
ܐܦalsoparticlealso evenroot ܐܦ ܕܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ܀ ܗܘܐhe wasverbalso he becameroot ܗܘ ܐܚ̈ܝ ܗܢܐthis (m.)demonstrativeroot ܗܢܐ ܫܒܝܐcaptivealso captivityroot ܫܒܐ ܒܝܘ̈ܡܝ ܡܪܝmy Lordnounalso saint (title)root ܡܪ ܐܝܘܐܢܢܝܣĒwannīsproper-noun ܪܥܝܐshepherdnounroot ܪܥܐ ܕܕܝܪܐof the monasterynounroot ܕܝܪ ܕܡܪܝof Saintnounroot ܡܪܐ ܒܗܢܐܡBihnāmproper-noun
ܡܥܠܝܐloftyadjectiveroot ܥܠܐ ܕܗ݂ܘ ܟܐܪܐܣKarasproper-noun ܟܘܕܝܕܝܐ܀of Kudēdāadjective ܗܢܐthis (m.)demonstrativeroot ܗܢܐ ܠܟܘ̈ܕܝܕܝܐ ܡܠܟkingnounroot ܡܠܟ ܕܠܐwithoutparticle ܢܥܪܘܩfleeroot ܥܪܩ ܠܚܕonealso certain, each oneroot ܚܕ ܐܬܪܐthe placenounalso the landroot ܐܬܪ ܣܟany longeradverbalso at allroot ܣܟ ܕܠܐwithoutparticle ܢܕܪܟܠܢ ܦܪ̈ܣܝܐ ܘܢܫܒܝܢ ܠܢ?for uspronoun ܩܘܪ̈ܕܝܐ܀(((((
ܘܚܡܠܘ ܠܣܥܪ̈ܐ ܘܬܘܪ̈ܣܝܐ ܘܥܠܘenteralso bringroot ܥܠ ܐܦalsoparticlealso evenroot ܐܦ ܢܫ̈ܐ ܘܛܠܝ̈ܐand childrennounroot ܛܠܐ ܘܐܚܕܪܘ ܐܢܘܢthempronoun ܒܪ̈ܒܪܝܐ܀ ܘܒܗܘand on thatpronoun ܛܠܘܡܝܐ ܩܡhe roseverbalso he stoodroot ܩܘܡ <ܡܪܢ> ܐܝܘܐܢܢܝܣĒwannīsproper-noun ܒܪܗhis sonnounroot ܒܪ ܕܒܗܢܐܡ ܘܝܗܒand gaveverbroot ܝܗܒ ܡܢfromprepositionalso ofroot ܡܢ ܕܝܪܐmonasterynounroot ܕܝܪ ܕܡܪܝof Saintnounroot ܡܪܐ ܒܗܢܐܡBihnāmproper-noun ܘܠܐand notparticleroot ܡܠܐ ܐܦalsoparticlealso evenroot ܐܦ ܠܐܢܫmanalso mankindroot ܐܢܫ ܒܩܛܪ ܛܠܡ.rejectalso deny, wrongroot ܛܠܡ }ܣܬܪܗ ܘܥܒܕܗdoalso make, subdue, subjectroot ܥܒܕ ܐܝܟlikeprepositionalso as, according toroot ܐܝܟ ܦܩܥܬܐplainroot ܦܩܥ ܘܠܐand notparticleroot ܡܠܐ ܫܒܩforgivenessnounroot ܫܒܩ ܐܠܐbutparticlealso exceptroot ܐܠܐ ܫܬܐܣܘ̈ܗܝ}its foundationsnounroot ܫܬܐܣ ]...[ ܚܕܬܐܝܬnewlyadverbroot ܚܕܬ ]...]
ܐܘܩܦhas endowedverbroot ܘܩܦ ܗܕܐthis (f.)demonstrativeroot ܗܢܐ ܐܠܒܐܒthe gatenounroot ܒܘܒ
ܡܬܐMattēproper-noun ܚܘܬܘܢHūtūnproper-noun ܥܢon behalf ofpreposition ܪܘܚܗspiritalso wind, breathroot ܪܘܚ ܘܥܢ ܐܒܘܗfatherroot ܐܒ
ܡܩܕܣܝthe Pilgrimnounroot قدس ܢܝܣܐܢ ܘܥܢ ܪܘܚspiritnounalso windroot ܪܘܚ
ܐܘܠܐܕܗܡ ܦܘܠܘܣPawlōs (Paul)proper-noun ܘܩܣ ܝܘܚܢܐYūhannā (John)proper-noun
ܘܥܒܕܠܠܗ ܘܥܢ ܓܡܝܥ
ܐܗܠ ܒܝܬܗܡ

Hover a word for its meaning. Glosses draw on Amir Harrak’s translations and the SEDRA 3 Syriac lexicon (Beth Mardutho), used for academic purposes.

(1-3) This leader of the diocese rose up to build this church, and he finished it, as was (the case of the churches of) Mōr Ya‛qūb and Mōr Zainō, which he built (just) in one year. Mōr Ēwannīs, along with the believers, mounted the gates and the buildings with diligence and expenses in bad and difficult times. These people of Kudēdā completed them after the Persians who sacked the Christian villages and besieged the people of Mosul for months had gone. Then, after this devastation, the Muslim governor (of Mosul) sent ordering that they build the churches of Mosul (4-6) and the regions. Brothers, this devastation took place during the time of Mōr Ēwannīs—Karas of Kudēdā—pastor of the sublime monastery of Mār Behnam. This one advised the people of Kudēdā: Let us not flee to any place whatsoever, lest the Persians reach us and the Kurds pillage us x x x x x and (people) gathered barley and sustenance. Women and children entered and the barbarians surrounded them. In this oppression <our lord> Ēwannīs, son of Behnam, rose up and gave (money) from the monastery of Mār Behnam, while he did not repress anyone forcibly. {He destroyed (the church) into the ground as it were, not leaving other than its foundations} […], and (rebuilt it) anew […]. Ba 262 Bb 1 2 3 (Ba) Mattā Hūtūn endowed this gate on his own behalf, on behalf of his father (Jerusalem) Pilgrim Nīsān, on behalf of (Bb) their sons, Pawlōs, Priest Yūhannā and ‛Abd-Allāh, and on behalf of all the members of their family.

Location Detail The gate to the right side of the sanctuary main gate.
Dimensions 2.50 × 1.82m
Poetic Metre Metrical metre is not specified as in the previous inscription but it follows the metre of St
Governor Ḥussain Pasha al-Jalīlī, governor of Mosul (per notes)
Peoples Kurdish
Monasteries Mār Behnam
Architecture Gate, Sanctuary
Ēwannīs Karas Behnam Mattā Hūtūn Nīsān Pawlōs Yūh#annā ‛Abd-Allāh
Harrak 2010, p.262-264
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