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AD.05.06 HARRAK

The Syriac Catholic Church of Mār Yūhannā, courtyard , south east of Qaraqōš

south east of Qaraqōš Nineveh
Date
1771/2
Language
Syriac
AD.05.06 View full size
AD.05.06 image 1 AD.05.06 image 2
ܒܫܡܐin the namenounroot ܫܡ ܕܐܠܗܐof Godnounroot ܐܠܗ ܚܝܐlifenounalso the livingroot ܚܝܐ ܘܡܚܝܢܐ.and life-givingadjectiveroot ܚܝܐ ܢܦܩexpensenounalso costroot ܢܦܩ ܡܢfromprepositionalso ofroot ܡܢ
ܥܠܡܐworldnounroot ܥܠܡ ܐܪܥܢܐearthlyadjectiveroot ܐܪܥ ܘܫܢܝand departedverbroot ܫܢܐ ܠܥܠܡܐto the worldnounroot ܥܠܡ ܪܘܚܢܐspiritualadjectiveroot ܪܘܚ ܕܗܘ!who ispronounroot ܗܘܐ ܐܠܗܝܐ!divineadjectiveroot ܐܠܗ
ܚܠܐsweetadjectivealso beautifulroot ܚܠܐ ܫܡܐof namenounroot ܫܡ ܘܒܣܝܡand sweetadjectiveroot ܒܣܡ ܩܝܢܬܐmelodynounroot ܩܝܢ ܢܘܗܪܐlightnounroot ܢܗܪ ܕܥܕܬܐof the churchnounroot ܥܕܬ
ܘܡܦܫܩܢܐand interpreternounroot ܦܫܩ ܕܟܬܒ̈ܐof the scripturesnounroot ܟܬܒ ܩܕܝ̈ܫܐ ܕܗܘwho ispronounroot ܗܘܐ ܩܫܝܫܐthe priestnounroot ܩܫ ܚܢܢܐcompassionateadjectiveroot ܚܢܢ
ܘܐܚܘܗܝ ܡܫܡܫܢܐthe deaconnounroot ܫܡܫ ܥܒܕܘ‛Abdōproper-noun ܘܒܗܝand in thatpronoun ܫܢܬܐyearnounroot ܫܢ
ܗܘܐhe wasverbalso he becameroot ܗܘ ܡܘܬܢܐpestilencenounroot ܡܘܬ ܕܓܪܘܦܝܐdevastatingadjectiveroot ܓܪܦ ܫܪܝit startedverbroot ܫܪܐ ܝܘܡdaynounroot ܝܘܡ ܥܐܕܐfeastnounroot ܥܐܕ
ܕܩܝܡܬܐof the resurrectionnounroot ܩܘܡ ܘܡܚܐand strikingverbroot ܡܚܐ ܡܢfromprepositionalso ofroot ܡܢ ܗܕܐthis (f.)demonstrativeroot ܗܢܐ ܩܪܝܬܐthe villagenounroot ܩܪܐ ܒܚܕin onenumeralroot ܚܕ
ܝܘܡܐthe daynounroot ܝܘܡ ܐܝܟlikeprepositionalso as, according toroot ܐܝܟ ܡܐܐone hundrednumeralroot ܡܐܐ ܘܬܫܥܐand ninenumeralroot ܬܫܥ ܥܕܡܐuntilpreposition ܠܬܠܬܐon the thirdnumeralroot ܬܠܬ
ܝܘܡܝܢdaysnounroot ܝܘܡ ܘܫܪܝand it startedverbroot ܫܪܐ ܚܲܣܪ ܥܕܡܐuntilpreposition ܓ ܬܡܘܙܐTammūz (July)proper-noun
ܝܪܚܐmonthnounroot ܝܪܚ ܘܗܠܝܢand thesepronoun ܡܝܬܘdied/succumbedverbroot ܡܘܬ ܒܟܘܪ̈ܗܢܐto sicknessesnounroot ܟܪܗ ܡܫܚܠ̈ܦܐvariousadjectiveroot ܚܠܦ
ܘܡܚܘ̈ܬܐand blowsnounroot ܡܚܐ ܘܗܘܝܢand we wereverbroot ܗܘܐ ܒܕܚܠܬܐin fearnounroot ܕܚܠ ܘܒܟܪܝܘܬܐand in sorrownounroot ܟܪܐ ܪܒܬܐgreatadjectiveroot ܪܒ
ܡܛܠbecauseconjunctionalso on account ofroot ܡܛܠ ܕܕܡܟܝܢthat we sleptverbroot ܕܡܟ ܗܘܝܢwe wereverbroot ܗܘܐ ܘܠܐand notparticleroot ܡܠܐ ܡܗܝܡܢܝܢbelievingverbroot ܐܡܢ ܚܢܢwepronounroot ܚܢܢ
ܕܢܩܘܡthat we would riseverbroot ܩܘܡ ܡܢfromprepositionalso ofroot ܡܢ ܥܪܣܐbednounroot ܥܪܣ ܘܟܠܗܘܢand all of themnounroot ܟܠ ܐܢܫܝ̈people ofnounroot ܐܢܫ ܩܪܝܬܐthe villagenounroot ܩܪܐ ܐܙܠـ[ـܘ]
ܢܣܒ؟ ܕܡـ.. ܐܡܪܝܢsayingverbroot ܐܡܪ ܗܘܘwereverbroot ܗܘܐ ܟܒܪperhapsadverb ܚܝܝܢܢwe would surviveverbroot ܚܝܐ ܩܠܝܠa whileadverbroot ܩܠ
ܡܢfromprepositionalso ofroot ܡܢ ܟܐܒܝ̈ܢour sicknessesnounroot ܟܐܒ ܘܗܠܝܢand thesepronoun ܕܦܫܘwho lingeredverbroot ܦܫ ܡܡܚܝܢwere beaten upverbroot ܡܚܐ ܗܘܘwereverbroot ܗܘܐ ܒܦܓܪ̈[ܝܗܘܢ]
ܘܠܐand notparticleroot ܡܠܐ ܦܫremainedverbroot ܦܫ ܡܢfromprepositionalso ofroot ܡܢ ܩܪܝܬܐthe villagenounroot ܩܪܐ ܐܢܫpersonnounalso one, manroot ܐܢܫ ܕܢܚܨܘܕwho would harvestverbroot ܚܨܕ ܘܐܚܕܝܢand hiringverbroot ܐܚܕ ܗܘܘwereverbroot ܗܘܐ ܒܪ[ܝ̈ܐ]
ܘܚܨܕܝܢand harvestingverbroot ܚܨܕ ܗܘܘwereverbroot ܗܘܐ ܒܝܘܡܐon the daynounroot ܝܘܡ ܘܫܩܠܝܢand carrying awayverbroot ܫܩܠ ܗܘܘwereverbroot ܗܘܐ ܒܠܠܝܐin the nightnounroot ܠܝܠ ܘܚܘxxx
ܗܘܝܢwe wereverbroot ܗܘܐ ܗܠܝܢthesedemonstrativeroot ܗܢܐ ܘܩܫܝ̈ܫܐand priestsnounroot ܩܫ ܝܓ̄ ܘܡܫܡܫ̈ܢܐ ܫܒܥܝܢ
ܟܠܗܘܢall of thempronounroot ܟܠ ܗܘܘwereverbroot ܗܘܐ ܒܡܢܝܢܐin numbernounroot ܡܢܐ ܕܐܪܒܥܐof fournumeralroot ܐܪܒܥ ܐܠܦ̈ܝܐ ܗܘܘwereverbroot ܗܘܐ
ܗܠܝܢthesedemonstrativeroot ܗܢܐ ܗܘܘwereverbroot ܗܘܐ ܒܫܢܬin the yearphraseroot ܫܢ ܒܦܓ̄ ܘܟܠand everyonenounroot ܟܠ ܕܩܪܐwho readsverbroot ܩܪܐ ܠܗܢthispronoun
ܥܘܗܕܢܐepitaphnounalso memorialroot ܥܗܕ ܢܙܘܥlet him trembleverbroot ܙܘܥ ܡܢfromprepositionalso ofroot ܡܢ ܕܝܢܗthe judgmentnounroot ܕܝܢ ܕܕܝܢܐof Judgementnounroot ܕܝܢ ܘܢܚܣܐand may he pardonverbroot ܚܣܐ ܠܗ[ܢ]thispronoun
ܟܗܢܐpriestnounroot ܟܗܢ [ܘܠܡܫܡـ]ܫـܢܐ؟ ܕܟܝܪܐrememberedadjectiveroot ܕܟܪ ܗ̄ܝ ܝܠܕܬMother ofnounroot ܝܠܕ ܐܠܗܐthe Godnounalso Godroot ܐܠܗ [ܡܪܝܡ]Maryproper-noun
ܘܟܠܗܘܢand all of themnounroot ܟܠ ܩܕܝ̈ܫܘ̄holy onesnounroot ܩܕܫ ܕܡܪܝܐof the Lordnounroot ܡܪܐ ܐܡܝܢ]amenparticleroot ܐܡܢ

Hover a word for its meaning. Glosses draw on Amir Harrak’s translations and the SEDRA 3 Syriac lexicon (Beth Mardutho), used for academic purposes.

(1-5) In the name of God the Living and life-giving̣ The beautiful of name, sweet of melody, light of the church and interpreter of the Holy Scriptures, Priest Hannā and his brother Deacon ‛Abdō left this earthly world and departed to the spiritual and divine one!. In this same year, (6-10) a devastating pestilence took place. It started on the feast day of the Resurrection, striking about one hundred and nine people from this village in a single day and (this was so) up to three days. Then (the disease) started to diminish up to the 3rd in the month of Tammūz (July). The (stricken ones) succumbed to (11-15) various sicknesses and blows. Thus, we were in great fear and sorrow; we would sleep and would not believe that we would rise from bed and xxx. All the people of the village went xxx take xxx, they used to say: Perhaps we would overcome our sicknesses for a while. Those who lingered, their bodied were beaten up, (16-20) in such a way no one remained in the village who would harvest. They hired out[siders], but these would harvest during the day and carry away (the yield) during the night … these happened. Thirteen priests and seventy deacons (died), and (the victims) altogether were four thousand in number. This took place in the year 2083. He who reads this (21-23) epitaph let him tremble on account of the judgment of the Judge. Let him (say: May God) pardon this priest and the [dea]con. Let [Mary] Mother of God [and all the holy ones of our Lord] be remembered, [amen].

Location Detail Courtyard.
Dimensions 0.57m x 0.42m
Poetic Metre Metre of St. Ephrem
Professions Harvesters; hired outsiders to harvest
Ecclesiastical Titles Priest Hanna; Deacon ‘Abdo; thirteen priests; seventy deacons
Healing Various sicknesses and blows
Prayer May God pardon; remembrance of Mary Mother of God
Feasts & Commemorations Epidemic started on the feast day of the Resurrection
Curses Let him tremble on account of the judgment of the Judge
Reliefs Funerary inscription in relief
Calendar & Horoscope 3rd of the month of Tammuz (July)
Periods / Eras Year 2083 (Seleucid)
Countries & Cities (Foreign) Village of Qaraqosh
Diseases Devastating pestilence/epidemic claiming numerous lives
Hanna ‘Abdo
Harrak 2010, p.283-284
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