Back to Collection
AO.02.02 HARRAK

The Chaldean Church of Mary The Immaculate Conception, near the Royal Gate. , Alqōš

Alqōš Nineveh
Date
1906
Language
Syriac
Pope
Mār Pius XI
No image available
ܐܬܒܢܝwas builtverbroot ܒܢܐ ܗܝܟܠܐchurchnounalso templeroot ܗܝܟܠ ܗܢܐthis (m.)demonstrativeroot ܗܢܐ ܥܡwithprepositionalso together withroot ܥܡ ܡܕܒܚܐaltarnounroot ܕܒܚ ܙܒܢ̄ܬܐtimenounalso occasionroot ܙܒܢ ܩܕܡܝܬܐthe firstadjectiveroot ܩܕܡ ܒܫܢܬin the yearphraseroot ܫܢ
ܐܦܘ:year 1806numeral ܠܡܪܢof our Lordnounroot ܡܪ ܥܠuponprepositionalso over, aboutroot ܥܠ ܫܡthe name ofnounroot ܫܡ ܡܪܝܡMaryproper-noun ܝܠܕܬMother ofnounroot ܝܠܕ ܐܠܗܐ.the Godnounalso Godroot ܐܠܗ ܘܒܙܒܢ̄ܬܐ ܕܬܪܬܝܢthe secondnumeralroot ܬܪܝܢ
ܐܬܒܢܝwas builtverbroot ܒܢܐ ܥܠuponprepositionalso over, aboutroot ܥܠ ܫܡthe name ofnounroot ܫܡ ܡܪܝܡMaryproper-noun ܒܛܝܢܬconceivedadjectiveroot ܒܛܢ ܒܠܥܕwithoutpreposition ܡܘܡܐsinnounalso blemishroot ܡܘܡ ܟܝܢܝܐnaturaladjectivealso humanroot ܟܝܢ ܒܫܢܬin the yearphraseroot ܫܢ
ܐܦܢܕ:year 1854numeral ܠܡܪܢof our Lordnounroot ܡܪ ܕܒܗ̇ ܐܫܬܪܪwas confirmedverbroot ܫܪܪ ܚܓܝܐܝܬofficiallyadverbalso festivelyroot ܚܓ ܒܛܢܐconceptionnounroot ܒܛܢ ܕܡܪܝܡof Maryproper-noun ܕܠܐwithoutparticle
ܡܘܡܐsinnounalso blemishroot ܡܘܡ ܒܝܘ̈ܡܝ ܡܪܝmy Lordnounalso saint (title)root ܡܪ ܝܘܣܦYawsep (Joseph)proper-noun ܐܘܕܘAudōproper-noun ܦܛܪܝܪܟܐ.Patriarchnoun ܒܩܕܡܐat the beginningnounroot ܩܕܡ
ܕܝܢ:andparticlealso but, nowroot ܕܝܢ ܐܝܬܘܗܝisverbroot ܐܝܬ ܗ̄ܘܐ ܡܢܬܐthe remains/portionnounroot ܡܢܐ ܡ݂ܢfromprepositionalso ofroot ܡܢ ܕܪܬܐthe domainnounalso courtyardroot ܕܪ ܕܥܕܬܐ.of the churchnounroot ܥܕܬ ܘܠܓܒܐand to the sidenounroot ܓܒ
ܬܝܡܢܝܐsouthernadjectiveroot ܬܝܡܢ ܕܝܠܗ:hispronoun ܫܟܝܚܐthere wasverbalso existedroot ܫܟܚ ܗ̄ܘܬ ܐܘܪܚܐwaynounalso roadroot ܐܪܚ ܕܓܘܐinneradjectivealso commonroot ܓܘ ܕܡܬܩܪܝܐthat was calledverbroot ܩܪܐ
ܗ̄ܘܬ: ܥܠܘܠܬܐalleynounroot ܥܠ ܕܨܒܥ̈ܐ. ܘܒܫܢ̄ܬܐ ܐܨ̈̇ܠ:year 1930numeral ܠܡܪܢof our Lordnounroot ܡܪ ܟܕwhenconjunctionalso while, asroot ܟܕ ܐܫܬܪܟit became (dilapidated)verbroot ܫܪܟ
ܠܡܦܠto collapseverbroot ܢܦܠ ܗܝܟܠܐchurchnounalso templeroot ܗܝܟܠ ܗܢܐthis (m.)demonstrativeroot ܗܢܐ ܥܡwithprepositionalso together withroot ܥܡ ܡܕܒܚܐaltarnounroot ܕܒܚ ܕܝܠܗ:hispronoun ܩ݂ܡܘ ܒܢܝ̈ ܩܪܝܬܐthe villagenounroot ܩܪܐ
ܕܐܠܩܘܫ:of Alqōšproper-noun ܓܒܪ̈ܐ ܐܟܚ̄ܕ ܘܢܫ̈ܐ:and womennounroot ܢܫ ܒܛܢܢܐwith zealnounroot ܛܢ ܥܗܝܕܐthe mentionedadjectiveroot ܥܗܕ ܕܐܝܬthat areparticleroot ܐܝܬ ܠܗܘܢto thempronoun
ܠܡܫܟܠܠܘto buildverbalso completeroot ܟܠܠ ܠܥܕ̈ܬܐ: ܣܬܪܘܗܝthey destroyed itverbroot ܣܬܪ ܡ݂ܢfromprepositionalso ofroot ܡܢ ܫܬܐܣܘ̈ܗܝits foundationsnounroot ܫܬܐܣ ܒܡܬܚܐwithin the spannounroot ܡܬܚ
ܕܬܪܝܢof twonumeralroot ܬܪܝܢ ܝܘ̈ܡܝܢ. ܘܫܪܝܘand they beganverbroot ܫܪܐ ܠܡܒܢܝܗ:to build itverbroot ܒܢܐ ܝܘ:16numeral ܒܐܕܪ.in Ādār (March)noun ܒܢܝܢܐthe buildingnounroot ܒܢܐ ܪܡܐhighadjectiveroot ܪܘܡ
ܘܗܕܝܪܐ.and magnificentadjectiveroot ܗܕܪ ܘܟܕand whenconjunction ܒܩܕܡܐat the beginningnounroot ܩܕܡ ܣܡܝ̈ܟܢ ܗ̄ܘ̈ܝ ܐܣܘ̈ܗܝ ܥܠuponprepositionalso over, aboutroot ܥܠ ܥܦܪܐ:the soilnounalso dustroot ܥܦܪ
ܗܫܐnowadverb ܐܣܬܡܟit sitsverbalso restsroot ܣܡܟ ܥܠuponprepositionalso over, aboutroot ܥܠ ܫܬܐܣ̈ܐ ܦܬܝ̈ܬܐ ܒܥܘܡܩܐin depthnounroot ܥܡܩ ܕܫܒܥܐof sevennumeralroot ܫܒܥ
ܕܪ̈ܥܝܢ. ܘܐܫܬܪܪܘand were strengthenedverbroot ܫܪܪ ܕܘܡܣܘ̈ܗܝ ܒܟܐܦ̈ܐ ܫܠܡ̈ܠܡܬܐ
ܘܐܬܐܣܪand were heldverbalso tiedroot ܐܣܪ ܩܛܪ̈ܬܗ ܡܢfromprepositionalso ofroot ܡܢ ܟܠalladjectivealso every, eachroot ܟܠ ܓܒܝ̈ܢ ܒܥܪ̈ܩܐ ܕܦܪܙܠܐof ironnounroot ܦܪܙܠ
ܘܐܫܬܠܡand it was completedverbroot ܫܠܡ ܒܢܝܢܗits buildingnounroot ܒܢܐ ܒܫܘܪܝat the beginning ofnounroot ܫܪܐ ܟܢܘܢKānōnnoun ܩܕܝܡFirstadjectiveroot ܩܕܡ ܕܫܢ̄ܬܐ: ܐܨ̈̇ܠyear 1930numeral
ܒܝܘ̈ܡܝ ܐܒܐthe Fathernounroot ܐܒ ܕܐܒܗ̈ܬܐof fathersnounroot ܐܒ ܡܪܝmy Lordnounalso saint (title)root ܡܪ ܦܝܘܣPiusproper-noun :ܝܐ:Onumeralroot ܚܝܐ ܟܘܡܪܐpontiffnounalso priestroot ܟܡܪ ܪܒܐthe greatnounalso the elderroot ܪܒ
ܕܪܗ̄ܘܡܐ: ܘܡܪܝand Mār/Saintnounroot ܡܪ ܥܡܢܘܐܝܠ‛Ammānū’ēlproper-noun :ܒ:inprepositionalso with, byroot ܒ ܩܬܘ̄: ܦܛܪܝܪܟܝܣPatriarchnoun
ܕܒܒܠof Babylonproper-noun ܕܟܠܕ̈ܝܐ. ܘܗܘܐand becameverbroot ܗܘܐ ܟܘܢܫܐtotalnounalso sumroot ܟܢܫ ܕܢܦܩ̈ܬܐ: ܝܒ:12 (XII)numeral ܐܠܦܝܢthousandnumeralroot ܐܠܦ
ܪ̈ܘܦܝܐ:Rupeesnoun ܣܛܪbesidesprepositionalso apart fromroot ܣܛܪ ܡ݂ܢfromprepositionalso ofroot ܡܢ ܥܘܕܪ̈ܢܐ ܕܒܢܝ̈of the citizens ofnounroot ܒܪ ܩܪܝܬܐthe villagenounroot ܩܪܐ ܕܦܘܠܚܢof the labour ofnounroot ܦܠܚ ܐܝ̈ܕܝܐ
ܘܩܘܪܒand the offering ofnounroot ܩܪܒ ܓܨܐcrushed-stone plasternoun ܝܬܝܪmoreadverbroot ܝܬܪ ܡ݂ܢfromprepositionalso ofroot ܡܢ :ܬܩ:500 (more than 4100)numeral ܛܓܪ̈ܐ. ܘܩܡܘand they took chargeverbroot ܩܘܡ ܒܡܢܬܐof a portionnounroot ܡܢܐ
ܡܕܡthat whichpronoun ܕܢܦܩ̈ܬܐ ܗܠܝܢ:thesedemonstrativeroot ܗܢܐ ܡܪܝmy Lordnounalso saint (title)root ܡܪ ܥܡܢܘܝܠ‛Ammānū’ēl (Emmanuel)proper-noun ܦܛܪ̄܆ ܟܠܢܝmost full ofadjectiveroot ܟܠ ܛܘܒܐ:blessingnounroot ܛܘܒ
ܘܥܡܐand the peoplenounroot ܥܡ ܒܪܝܟܐblessedadjectiveroot ܒܪܟ ܕܐܠܩܘܫ.of Alqōšproper-noun ܘܐܚܝ̈ܢ ܒܢܝ̈ ܓܢܣܢour racenounalso kinroot ܓܢܣ ܐܠܩܘܫܝ̈ܐ
ܕܥܡ̇ܪܝܢ ܒܡܘܨܠin Mosulproper-noun ܘܒܓܕܕand in Baghdadproper-noun ܘܒܨܪܐand in Basrahproper-noun ܘܚܠܒ.and Aleppoproper-noun ܫܪܟܐthe restnounroot ܫܪܟ ܕܝܢandparticlealso but, nowroot ܕܝܢ ܡ݂ܢfromprepositionalso ofroot ܡܢ ܒܝܬhousenounalso home, Beth-root ܒܝܬ
ܓܙܐtreasurynounroot ܓܙ ܕܥܕܬܐ.of the churchnounroot ܥܕܬ ܡܪܝܐthe Lordnounalso Lordroot ܡܪ ܢܦܪܘܥmay he rewardverbroot ܦܪܥ ܐܓܪܗܘܢtheir rewardnounroot ܐܓܪ ܒܨܠܘܬby the prayer ofnounroot ܨܠܐ ܐܡܐthe Mothernounroot ܐܡ ܕܟܝܬܐ܀Immaculateadjectivealso pureroot ܕܟܐ

Hover a word for its meaning. Glosses draw on Amir Harrak’s translations and the SEDRA 3 Syriac lexicon (Beth Mardutho), used for academic purposes.

(1-5) This shrine, including its altar, was built for the first time in the year 1806 of our Lord, after the name “Mary Mother of God”. In the second time, in the year 1854 of our Lord, it was built after the name of “Mary Conceived without Human Sin”. In that year—during the days of Mār Yawsep Audō the Patriarch—the Conception of Mary without Sin was officially confirmed. Now at the beginning, (6-10) the shrine was part of the domain of the church, to the south side of which there was an inner way called ‛lōltā d-sabbā‛ē “Alley of the Dyers”. In the year 1930 of our Lord, as the shrine with its altar was doomed to fall, the people of Alqōš, men and women together, rose up with the well-known zeal that they had (11-15) for building churches, and destroyed it to its foundations within two-days. On the 16th of Ādār (March), they began to built it (anew) into a high and magnificent building. While its walls were formerly standing on the soil, now (the building) sits on wide and seven drā‛ā-cubit deep foundations. Its walls are strengthened with hewn stones (16-20) and its vaults are held with iron straps on all sides. Its building was completed at the beginning of First Kānōn (December) of the year 1930, during the days of the Father of Fathers Mār Pius XI the Pontiff of Rome, and Mār ‛Ammānū’ēl II Catholicos-Patriarch of Babylon over the Chaldeans. The expenses were twelve thousand (21-25) Rupees in total—notwithstanding the assistance of the people of the village in terms of handwork and the offering of a more than 4100 tġār-load of crushed-stone plaster. Mār ‛Ammānū’ēl, the most blessed Patriarch, the blessed people of Alqōš, and our brothers and co-citizens of Alqōš who dwell in Mosul, Baghdad, Basrah, and Aleppo, took charge of a portion of the expenses, and the rest was assumed by (26) the treasury of the church. May the Lord reward them through the prayer of the Immaculate Mother.

Location Detail Near the Royal Gate.
Dimensions 1.35m x 0.85m (slab)
Patriarch Mār Yawsep Audō; Mār ‛Ammānū’ēl II
Pope Mār Pius XI
Builders People of Alqōš, men and women, demolished and rebuilt
Professions Dyers (alley named after them)
Benefactors Patriarch, people of Alqōš and diaspora bore part of expenses
Peoples People of Alqōš; Chaldeans
Prayer May the Lord reward them through the prayer of the Immaculate Mother
Churches & Shrines Named After Shrine with altar, rebuilt 1930 after the Immaculate Conception
Building Materials Hewn stones; iron straps; crushed-stone plaster
Buildings (Administrative) Shrine rebuilt on deep foundations with vaults and iron straps
Currency Twelve thousand Rupees expenses
Measures & Weights Seven drā‛ā-cubit deep foundations; 4100 tġār-load of plaster
Countries & Cities (Foreign) Rome; Babylon; Mosul; Baghdad; Basrah; Aleppo
Roads, Water Sources & Quarters ‛lōltā d-sabbā‛ē, Alley of the Dyers
Mār Yawsep Audō Mār ‛Ammānū’ēl II Pius XI
Harrak 2010, p.432-433
Support the Archive

Help Preserve
Endangered Inscriptions

Many of the sites documented in this archive have since been damaged or destroyed. Your support enables ongoing fieldwork, digitization, and scholarly publication.

Full image